www.jagular.com/colors.shtml
http://www.jagular.com/environment.shtml
http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/Test/CSS1/current/index.html
1. Other Sites With Colors and Color Information
http://www.hypergurl.com/colorchart.html
http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/dhtml/reference/colors/colors.asp...IE color list at Microsoft.com
http://st-ives.net/dlv/html/colorsamples.html...140 colors and when you pass your mouse pointer over a color name the screen background changes to that color so that you can see all 140 text colors displayed on that background
http://www.correlationsystems.com/colors/
http://rapid.wrox.co.uk/Books/1193/MiscPages/ColorChoose.htm
http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/types.html#h-6.5
http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-XFDL#colortable
http://www.home.zonnet.nl/robschluter/htmltaglist/color.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_colors
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode
The colors on this page are specified in RGB color using statements such as:
<td align="center" bgcolor="#7F00FF"><font size="-1" color="#FF807F">7F00FF</font>
To generate the repetetive statements for the color table I used a SAS program which is available at ftp://ftp.jagular.com/samples/ctables.sas.txt. Eventually I would like to try using Java Script or some other method to generate the color tables dynamically rather than having lines and lines of HTML transmitted to the viewer (the HTML for the last set of 17 color tables is over 500K in size and I suspect that the Java Script to create the same 17 tables would be less than 10K). In addition, I would like to try to allow the user to click on a cell in the table in order to view a series of tables with that particular background color in every cell but with thousands of possible text colors displayed. I would also like to allow the person viewing the page to easily switch from viewing tables with green and blue colors adjacent and slowly changing shades of red to having blue and red adjacent with slowly changing shades of green or red and green adjacent with slowly changing shades of blue. The HTML for the color tables was actually created as separate files which are merged with this main colors.shtml file at the moment the user loads the page into their browser. The statements I use in the HTML in colors.shtml to merge in the color table statements are like:
<!-- #include file="color-tables.shtml" -->
This method of storing some of your HTML in separate files (as I do with my page signatures and my <body> tags (so that I can have standardized page colors (because I have not tried to use <style> tags))) requires that your ISP server supports "server-side includes".
There is information on server side includes at
http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/docs/tutorials/includes.html
and at
http://cgi.resourceindex.com/Documentation/Server_Side_Includes/
.
This is also a good page to view when you are trying out different default screen colors, text fonts and font sizes in your web browser: you will see on this page most of the various text-faces and sizes which will result from your choices.
My list of HTML guides and resources is at http://www.jagular.com/url-list.shtml#WWWH.
There is useful color information and a very nice looking color table which has been created by Gernot Metze and posted to http://mrlxp2.mrl.uiuc.edu/~www/rgbtbl.html#RGBtbl.
The variable-width font, font size, font color and background color of the section you are reading now are in the default format specified in your web browser settings (in Netscape Navigator it is under "Edit-Preferences-Appearance-Fonts" and in Internet Explorer it is under "View (or Tools)-Internet Options-General tab-Fonts button").
This font is in the default font face and size specified in your web browser settings for fixed-width fonts.
<h1> tags<h2> tags<h3> tags<h4> tags<h5> tags<h6> tags
---The following are "fontstyle" entity tags from the W3C 4.01 DTD---
This text has been surrounded by <b> (bold) tags
This text has been surrounded by <big> tags
This text has been surrounded by <i> (italics) tags
This text has been surrounded by (<s> tags)
<s> (strikeout) tags
This text has been surrounded by <small> tags
This text has been surrounded by (<strikeout> tags)
<strike> (strikeout) tags
This text has been surrounded by <tt> (typewriter text) tags
This text has been surrounded by <u> (underline) tags
---The following are "phrase" entity tags from the W3C 4.01 DTD---
This text has been surrounded by <abbr> (abbreviation) tags
This text has been surrounded by <acronym> tags
This text has been surrounded by <cite> (citation) tags
This text has been surrounded by
<code> tags
This text has been surrounded by <dfn> tags
This text has been surrounded by <em> (emphasize) tags
This text has been surrounded by <kbd> (keyboard) tags
This text has been surrounded by <samp> tags
This text has been surrounded by <strong> tags
This text has been surrounded by <var> (variable) tags
---The following are some of the "special" entity tags from the W3C 4.01 DTD---
This text has been surrounded by
<q> (inline quote) tags
The following word test was surrounded by <sup> tags
The following word test was surrounded by <sub> tags
The following 2 words test1test2 were specified using: <sup>test1<sup>test2</sup></sup> to see if the nesting of <sup> tags will cause the superscripting to move up higher for the second word.
---The following are "block" entity tags from the W3C 4.01 DTD---
<address> tags
This text has been surrounded by <blockquote> tags and should probably appear indented on both sides when it is displayed in your browser (which keeps you from having to define a narrow table to get that effect)
<center> tags
---The following are other miscellaneous tags---
This text has been surrounded by
<del> (delete) tags (resulting in a "strike-out" effect in IE, but apparently not in Netscape)
This text has been surrounded by <ins> (insert) tags (resulting in an underline effect in IE, but apparently not in Netscape)
<nobr> (no-break) tags and that is supposed to result in no breaks appearing in the line when it is displayed in your browser window (which means that this text should run right off the right-hand edge of your screen -- this seems to be an alternative to using a table, and putting the nowrap="nowrap" option in the <td> tag)
These 5 lines have been surrounded by <pre> (pre-formatted text) tags and are supposed to be positioned on the page exactly as I have typed them in (included multiple consecutive blanks and line breaks without the need for <br> tags)
The following line is 300 characters long and is surrounded by <pre> tags to see if the display will wrap the line in the browser even though the line is one continuous line in the HTML:
----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0
Below is a line created using the statement <hr>
<hr /> (as used in XHTML)
<hr width="75%" align="right" size="10">
<hr width="25%" align="center" size="10" noshade="noshade">. The size="10" specification refers to 10 pixels.
<hr width="25%" align="center" size="30" color="#00FFFF"> (your browser might not support the "color" option but I have tested it successfully in MS Internet Explorer)
<hr width="100" align="center" size="100">
The following line is 200 characters long and in a fixed-width font of normal size and will help you to know how many characters will fit across the width of your screen given your fixed-width font face and size specified in your browser settings.
----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0
|
The following line is 150 characters long and in a fixed-width font of size=+1 and will help you to know how many characters will fit across the width of your screen given your fixed-width font face and size specified in your browser settings.
----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0
|
The following line is 150 characters long and in a fixed-width font of size=+2 and will help you to know how many characters will fit across the width of your screen given your fixed-width font face and size specified in your browser settings.
----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0
|
The following line is 150 characters long and in a fixed-width font of size=+3 and will help you to know how many characters will fit across the width of your screen given your fixed-width font face and size specified in your browser settings (and see if the size=+3 font is any larger than the size=+2 font).
----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0
|
The following line is 150 characters long and in a fixed-width font of size=+4 and will help you to know how many characters will fit across the width of your screen given your fixed-width font face and size specified in your browser settings (and see if the size=+4 font is any larger than the size=+3 font).
----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0
|
The following line is 150 characters long and in a fixed-width font of size=+5 and will help you to know how many characters will fit across the width of your screen given your fixed-width font face and size specified in your browser settings (and see if the size=+5 font is any larger than the size=+4 font).
----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0
|
The following line is 400 characters long and in a fixed-width font of size=-1 and will help you to know how many characters will fit across the width of your screen given your fixed-width font face and size specified in your browser settings.
----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0
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The following line is 400 characters long and in a fixed-width font of size=-2 and will help you to know how many characters will fit across the width of your screen given your fixed-width font face and size specified in your browser settings.
----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0
|
The following line is 400 characters long and in a fixed-width font of size=-3 and will help you to know how many characters will fit across the width of your screen given your fixed-width font face and size specified in your browser settings (and see if the size=-3 font is any smaller than the size=-2 font).
----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0
|
The following line is 400 characters long and in a fixed-width font of size=-4 and will help you to know how many characters will fit across the width of your screen given your fixed-width font face and size specified in your browser settings (and see if the size=-4 font is any smaller than the size=-3 font).
----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7----+----8----+----9----+----0
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<hr><multicol cols="3" gutter="50">this block of text goes here</multicol><hr> and is being used to demonstrate that in some browsers you can use the <multicol> tags to specify text which will appear in a specified numbers of columns, "phone-book" style. If this text is not in columns in your browser then your browser does not support this tag.
<li> tags surrounded by <ol> tags
<ol type="1"> was specified
<ol type="1"> was specified
<ol type="1"> was specified and it is a longer line which should be long enough to see what the browser will do when a list item is too long to fit on one line and the browser must decide how to position the beginning of the next line relative to the bullet at the beginning of the line above
<ol type="i"> was specified
<ol type="i"> was specified
<ol type="I"> was specified
<ol type="I"> was specified
<ol type="A"> was specified
<ol type="A"> was specified
<ol type="a"> was specified
<ol type="a"> was specified
<ol type="I"> was specified
<ol type="1"> was specified
<li> tags surrounded by <ul> tags
<ul type="disc"> was specified
<ul type="disc"> was specified and it is a longer line which should be long enough to see what the browser will do when a list item is too long to fit on one line and the browser must decide how to position the beginning of the next line relative to the bullet at the beginning of the line above
<ul type="circle"> was specified
<ul type="circle"> was specified
<ul type="square"> was specified
<ul type="square"> was specified
<ul type="square"> was specified
<ul type="disc"> was specified
<li> tags surrounded by <dir> tags
<dir> list
<dir> list
<dir> list
<dir> list
<dt> tags within a list surrounded by <dl> tags
<dd> tags below the above item
<dt> tags within a list surrounded by <dl> tags
<dd> tags below the above item
<dt> tags within <dl> tags below the <dd> tags of the item immediately above
<dd> tags below the above item
It is possible to specify special display characters to appear on a web page using their ASCII character number or a special designated character name. This is controlled by the "<!DOCTYPE" (document type declaration) in the "DTD" (document type definition) of the HTML file for the web page itself. The DTD will contain lines such as:
<!ENTITY oacute CDATA "ó" -- small o, acute accent -->
which, in this case, says that in this web page the characters ó should be replaced by the characters ó. The special codes (or entities) which can be used in a particular web document are defined in the document type declaration for that document. One of the DTD's available for use on the Internet is called "HTML 4.0 Transitional". Its public name is -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN and the document type declaration for it is in the document type definition at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd.
That DTD file references other files which themselves contain <!ENTITY statements. The entities in the lists below are from 2 files:
-//W3C//ENTITIES Latin 1//EN//HTML (the Latin 1 character entity set) which is at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/HTMLlat1.ent
and -//W3C//ENTITIES Special//EN//HTML (the Special character entity set) which is at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/HTMLspecial.ent.
The characters in the list below can be specified in an HTML document using either the representation in the first or the second column in the following table. The table is repeated three times in three different sort orders. The information in the table is available in text form at http://www.jagular.com/char-codes-w3c-dtd.txt. The character entity reference chapter for the HTML 4.0 online documentation at W3C is at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/sgml/entities.html.
In the future the use of XML will require the availability of an additional entity, ' (ASCII=039) for the single quote, or apostrophe. This will be necessary because XML uses single quote marks in a way that requires that they sometimes be quoted in the same way that ampersands, double-quotes and less-than signs must sometimes be quoted in HTML.
| Numeric Entity | Named Entity | Symbol (By Number) | Symbol (By Name) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| " | " | " | " | quotation mark= APL quote, U+0022 ISOnum |
| & | & | & | & | ampersand, U+0026 ISOnum |
| < | < | < | < | less-than sign, U+003C ISOnum |
| > | > | > | > | greater-than sign, U+003E ISOnum |
|   | | no-break space= non-breaking space, U+00A0 ISOnum | ||
| ¡ | ¡ | ¡ | ¡ | inverted exclamation mark, U+00A1 ISOnum |
| ¢ | ¢ | ¢ | ¢ | cent sign, U+00A2 ISOnum |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | pound sign, U+00A3 ISOnum |
| ¤ | ¤ | ¤ | ¤ | currency sign, U+00A4 ISOnum |
| ¥ | ¥ | ¥ | ¥ | yen sign= yuan sign, U+00A5 ISOnum |
| ¦ | ¦ | ¦ | ¦ | broken bar= broken vertical bar, U+00A6 ISOnum |
| § | § | § | § | section sign, U+00A7 ISOnum |
| ¨ | ¨ | ¨ | ¨ | diaeresis= spacing diaeresis, U+00A8 ISOdia |
| © | © | © | © | copyright sign, U+00A9 ISOnum |
| ª | ª | ª | ª | feminine ordinal indicator, U+00AA ISOnum |
| « | « | « | « | left-pointing double angle quotation mark= left pointing guillemet, U+00AB ISOnum |
| ¬ | ¬ | ¬ | ¬ | not sign, U+00AC ISOnum |
| ­ | ­ | | | soft hyphen= discretionary hyphen, U+00AD ISOnum |
| ® | ® | ® | ® | registered sign= registered trade mark sign, U+00AE ISOnum |
| ¯ | ¯ | ¯ | ¯ | macron= spacing macron= overline= APL overbar, U+00AF ISOdia |
| ° | ° | ° | ° | degree sign, U+00B0 ISOnum |
| ± | ± | ± | ± | plus-minus sign= plus-or-minus sign, U+00B1 ISOnum |
| ² | ² | ² | ² | superscript two= superscript digit two= squared, U+00B2 ISOnum |
| ³ | ³ | ³ | ³ | superscript three= superscript digit three = cubed, U+00B3 ISOnum |
| ´ | ´ | ´ | ´ | acute accent= spacing acute, U+00B4 ISOdia |
| µ | µ | µ | µ | micro sign, U+00B5 ISOnum |
| ¶ | ¶ | ¶ | ¶ | pilcrow sign= paragraph sign, U+00B6 ISOnum |
| · | · | · | · | middle dot= Georgian comma = Greek middle dot, U+00B7 ISOnum |
| ¸ | ¸ | ¸ | ¸ | cedilla= spacing cedilla, U+00B8 ISOdia |
| ¹ | ¹ | ¹ | ¹ | superscript one= superscript digit one, U+00B9 ISOnum |
| º | º | º | º | masculine ordinal indicator, U+00BA ISOnum |
| » | » | » | » | right-pointing double angle quotation mark = right pointing guillemet, U+00BB ISOnum |
| ¼ | ¼ | ¼ | ¼ | vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction one quarter, U+00BC ISOnum |
| ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | vulgar fraction one half = fraction one half, U+00BD ISOnum |
| ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction three quarters, U+00BE ISOnum |
| ¿ | ¿ | ¿ | ¿ | inverted question mark = turned question mark, U+00BF ISOnum |
| À | À | À | À | latin capital letter A with grave = latin capital letter A grave, U+00C0 ISOlat1 |
| Á | Á | Á | Á | latin capital letter A with acute, U+00C1 ISOlat1 |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | latin capital letter A with circumflex, U+00C2 ISOlat1 |
| Ã | Ã | Ã | Ã | latin capital letter A with tilde, U+00C3 ISOlat1 |
| Ä | Ä | Ä | Ä | latin capital letter A with diaeresis, U+00C4 ISOlat1 |
| Å | Å | Å | Å | latin capital letter A with ring above = latin capital letter A ring, U+00C5 ISOlat1 |
| Æ | Æ | Æ | Æ | latin capital letter AE = latin capital ligature AE, U+00C6 ISOlat1 |
| Ç | Ç | Ç | Ç | latin capital letter C with cedilla, U+00C7 ISOlat1 |
| È | È | È | È | latin capital letter E with grave, U+00C8 ISOlat1 |
| É | É | É | É | latin capital letter E with acute, U+00C9 ISOlat1 |
| Ê | Ê | Ê | Ê | latin capital letter E with circumflex, U+00CA ISOlat1 |
| Ë | Ë | Ë | Ë | latin capital letter E with diaeresis, U+00CB ISOlat1 |
| Ì | Ì | Ì | Ì | latin capital letter I with grave, U+00CC ISOlat1 |
| Í | Í | Í | Í | latin capital letter I with acute, U+00CD ISOlat1 |
| Î | Î | Î | Î | latin capital letter I with circumflex, U+00CE ISOlat1 |
| Ï | Ï | Ï | Ï | latin capital letter I with diaeresis, U+00CF ISOlat1 |
| Ð | Ð | Ð | Ð | latin capital letter ETH, U+00D0 ISOlat1 |
| Ñ | Ñ | Ñ | Ñ | latin capital letter N with tilde, U+00D1 ISOlat1 |
| Ò | Ò | Ò | Ò | latin capital letter O with grave, U+00D2 ISOlat1 |
| Ó | Ó | Ó | Ó | latin capital letter O with acute, U+00D3 ISOlat1 |
| Ô | Ô | Ô | Ô | latin capital letter O with circumflex, U+00D4 ISOlat1 |
| Õ | Õ | Õ | Õ | latin capital letter O with tilde, U+00D5 ISOlat1 |
| Ö | Ö | Ö | Ö | latin capital letter O with diaeresis, U+00D6 ISOlat1 |
| × | × | × | × | multiplication sign, U+00D7 ISOnum |
| Ø | Ø | Ø | Ø | latin capital letter O with stroke = latin capital letter O slash, U+00D8 ISOlat1 |
| Ù | Ù | Ù | Ù | latin capital letter U with grave, U+00D9 ISOlat1 |
| Ú | Ú | Ú | Ú | latin capital letter U with acute, U+00DA ISOlat1 |
| Û | Û | Û | Û | latin capital letter U with circumflex, U+00DB ISOlat1 |
| Ü | Ü | Ü | Ü | latin capital letter U with diaeresis, U+00DC ISOlat1 |
| Ý | Ý | Ý | Ý | latin capital letter Y with acute, U+00DD ISOlat1 |
| Þ | Þ | Þ | Þ | latin capital letter THORN, U+00DE ISOlat1 |
| ß | ß | ß | ß | latin small letter sharp s= ess-zed, U+00DF ISOlat1 |
| à | à | à | à | latin small letter a with grave = latin small letter a grave, U+00E0 ISOlat1 |
| á | á | á | á | latin small letter a with acute, U+00E1 ISOlat1 |
| â | â | â | â | latin small letter a with circumflex, U+00E2 ISOlat1 |
| ã | ã | ã | ã | latin small letter a with tilde, U+00E3 ISOlat1 |
| ä | ä | ä | ä | latin small letter a with diaeresis, U+00E4 ISOlat1 |
| å | å | å | å | latin small letter a with ring above = latin small letter a ring, U+00E5 ISOlat1 |
| æ | æ | æ | æ | latin small letter ae = latin small ligature ae, U+00E6 ISOlat1 |
| ç | ç | ç | ç | latin small letter c with cedilla, U+00E7 ISOlat1 |
| è | è | è | è | latin small letter e with grave, U+00E8 ISOlat1 |
| é | é | é | é | latin small letter e with acute, U+00E9 ISOlat1 |
| ê | ê | ê | ê | latin small letter e with circumflex, U+00EA ISOlat1 |
| ë | ë | ë | ë | latin small letter e with diaeresis, U+00EB ISOlat1 |
| ì | ì | ì | ì | latin small letter i with grave, U+00EC ISOlat1 |
| í | í | í | í | latin small letter i with acute, U+00ED ISOlat1 |
| î | î | î | î | latin small letter i with circumflex, U+00EE ISOlat1 |
| ï | ï | ï | ï | latin small letter i with diaeresis, U+00EF ISOlat1 |
| ð | ð | ð | ð | latin small letter eth, U+00F0 ISOlat1 |
| ñ | ñ | ñ | ñ | latin small letter n with tilde, U+00F1 ISOlat1 |
| ò | ò | ò | ò | latin small letter o with grave, U+00F2 ISOlat1 |
| ó | ó | ó | ó | latin small letter o with acute, U+00F3 ISOlat1 |
| ô | ô | ô | ô | latin small letter o with circumflex, U+00F4 ISOlat1 |
| õ | õ | õ | õ | latin small letter o with tilde, U+00F5 ISOlat1 |
| ö | ö | ö | ö | latin small letter o with diaeresis, U+00F6 ISOlat1 |
| ÷ | ÷ | ÷ | ÷ | division sign, U+00F7 ISOnum |
| ø | ø | ø | ø | latin small letter o with stroke, = latin small letter o slash, U+00F8 ISOlat1 |
| ù | ù | ù | ù | latin small letter u with grave, U+00F9 ISOlat1 |
| ú | ú | ú | ú | latin small letter u with acute, U+00FA ISOlat1 |
| û | û | û | û | latin small letter u with circumflex, U+00FB ISOlat1 |
| ü | ü | ü | ü | latin small letter u with diaeresis, U+00FC ISOlat1 |
| ý | ý | ý | ý | latin small letter y with acute, U+00FD ISOlat1 |
| þ | þ | þ | þ | latin small letter thorn, U+00FE ISOlat1 |
| ÿ | ÿ | ÿ | ÿ | latin small letter y with diaeresis, U+00FF ISOlat1 |
| Π| Π| Π| Π| latin capital ligature OE, U+0152 ISOlat2 |
| œ | œ | œ | œ | latin small ligature oe, U+0153 ISOlat2 |
| Š | Š | Š | Š | latin capital letter S with caron, U+0160 ISOlat2 |
| š | š | š | š | latin small letter s with caron, U+0161 ISOlat2 |
| Ÿ | Ÿ | Ÿ | Ÿ | latin capital letter Y with diaeresis, U+0178 ISOlat2 |
| ˆ | ˆ | ˆ | ˆ | modifier letter circumflex accent, U+02C6 ISOpub |
| ˜ | ˜ | ˜ | ˜ | small tilde, U+02DC ISOdia |
| Α | Α | Α | Α | greek capital letter alpha, U+0391 |
| Β | Β | Β | Β | greek capital letter beta, U+0392 |
| Γ | Γ | Γ | Γ | greek capital letter gamma, U+0393 ISOgrk3 |
| Δ | Δ | Δ | Δ | greek capital letter delta, U+0394 ISOgrk3 |
| Ε | Ε | Ε | Ε | greek capital letter epsilon, U+0395 |
| Ζ | Ζ | Ζ | Ζ | greek capital letter zeta, U+0396 |
| Η | Η | Η | Η | greek capital letter eta, U+0397 |
| Θ | Θ | Θ | Θ | greek capital letter theta, U+0398 ISOgrk3 |
| Ι | Ι | Ι | Ι | greek capital letter iota, U+0399 |
| Κ | Κ | Κ | Κ | greek capital letter kappa, U+039A |
| Λ | Λ | Λ | Λ | greek capital letter lambda, U+039B ISOgrk3 |
| Μ | Μ | Μ | Μ | greek capital letter mu, U+039C |
| Ν | Ν | Ν | Ν | greek capital letter nu, U+039D |
| Ξ | Ξ | Ξ | Ξ | greek capital letter xi, U+039E ISOgrk3 |
| Ο | Ο | Ο | Ο | greek capital letter omicron, U+039F |
| Π | Π | Π | Π | greek capital letter pi, U+03A0 ISOgrk3 |
| Ρ | Ρ | Ρ | Ρ | greek capital letter rho, U+03A1 |
| Σ | Σ | Σ | Σ | greek capital letter sigma, U+03A3 ISOgrk3 |
| Τ | Τ | Τ | Τ | greek capital letter tau, U+03A4 |
| Υ | Υ | Υ | Υ | greek capital letter upsilon, U+03A5 ISOgrk3 |
| Φ | Φ | Φ | Φ | greek capital letter phi, U+03A6 ISOgrk3 |
| Χ | Χ | Χ | Χ | greek capital letter chi, U+03A7 |
| Ψ | Ψ | Ψ | Ψ | greek capital letter psi, U+03A8 ISOgrk3 |
| Ω | Ω | Ω | Ω | greek capital letter omega, U+03A9 ISOgrk3 |
| α | α | α | α | greek small letter alpha, U+03B1 ISOgrk3 |
| β | β | β | β | greek small letter beta, U+03B2 ISOgrk3 |
| γ | γ | γ | γ | greek small letter gamma, U+03B3 ISOgrk3 |
| δ | δ | δ | δ | greek small letter delta, U+03B4 ISOgrk3 |
| ε | ε | ε | ε | greek small letter epsilon, U+03B5 ISOgrk3 |
| ζ | ζ | ζ | ζ | greek small letter zeta, U+03B6 ISOgrk3 |
| η | η | η | η | greek small letter eta, U+03B7 ISOgrk3 |
| θ | θ | θ | θ | greek small letter theta, U+03B8 ISOgrk3 |
| ι | ι | ι | ι | greek small letter iota, U+03B9 ISOgrk3 |
| κ | κ | κ | κ | greek small letter kappa, U+03BA ISOgrk3 |
| λ | λ | λ | λ | greek small letter lambda, U+03BB ISOgrk3 |
| μ | μ | μ | μ | greek small letter mu, U+03BC ISOgrk3 |
| ν | ν | ν | ν | greek small letter nu, U+03BD ISOgrk3 |
| ξ | ξ | ξ | ξ | greek small letter xi, U+03BE ISOgrk3 |
| ο | ο | ο | ο | greek small letter omicron, U+03BF NEW |
| π | π | π | π | greek small letter pi, U+03C0 ISOgrk3 |
| ρ | ρ | ρ | ρ | greek small letter rho, U+03C1 ISOgrk3 |
| ς | ς | ς | ς | greek small letter final sigma, U+03C2 ISOgrk3 |
| σ | σ | σ | σ | greek small letter sigma, U+03C3 ISOgrk3 |
| τ | τ | τ | τ | greek small letter tau, U+03C4 ISOgrk3 |
| υ | υ | υ | υ | greek small letter upsilon, U+03C5 ISOgrk3 |
| φ | φ | φ | φ | greek small letter phi, U+03C6 ISOgrk3 |
| χ | χ | χ | χ | greek small letter chi, U+03C7 ISOgrk3 |
| ψ | ψ | ψ | ψ | greek small letter psi, U+03C8 ISOgrk3 |
| ω | ω | ω | ω | greek small letter omega, U+03C9 ISOgrk3 |
| ϑ | ϑ | ϑ | ϑ | greek small letter theta symbol, U+03D1 NEW |
| ϒ | ϒ | ϒ | ϒ | greek upsilon with hook symbol, U+03D2 NEW |
| ϖ | ϖ | ϖ | ϖ | greek pi symbol, U+03D6 ISOgrk3 |
|   |   | en space, U+2002 ISOpub | ||
|   |   | em space, U+2003 ISOpub | ||
|   |   | thin space, U+2009 ISOpub | ||
| ‌ | ‌ | | | zero width non-joiner, U+200C NEW RFC 2070 |
| ‍ | ‍ | | | zero width joiner, U+200D NEW RFC 2070 |
| ‎ | ‎ | | | left-to-right mark, U+200E NEW RFC 2070 |
| ‏ | ‏ | | | right-to-left mark, U+200F NEW RFC 2070 |
| – | – | – | – | en dash, U+2013 ISOpub |
| — | — | — | — | em dash, U+2014 ISOpub |
| ‘ | ‘ | ‘ | ‘ | left single quotation mark, U+2018 ISOnum |
| ’ | ’ | ’ | ’ | right single quotation mark, U+2019 ISOnum |
| ‚ | ‚ | ‚ | ‚ | single low-9 quotation mark, U+201A NEW |
| “ | “ | “ | “ | left double quotation mark, U+201C ISOnum |
| ” | ” | ” | ” | right double quotation mark, U+201D ISOnum |
| „ | „ | „ | „ | double low-9 quotation mark, U+201E NEW |
| † | † | † | † | dagger, U+2020 ISOpub |
| ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | double dagger, U+2021 ISOpub |
| • | • | • | • | bullet= black small circle, U+2022 ISOpub |
| … | … | … | … | horizontal ellipsis= three dot leader, U+2026 ISOpub |
| ‰ | ‰ | ‰ | ‰ | per mille sign, U+2030 ISOtech |
| ′ | ′ | ′ | ′ | prime= minutes= feet, U+2032 ISOtech |
| ″ | ″ | ″ | ″ | double prime= seconds= inches, U+2033 ISOtech |
| ‹ | ‹ | ‹ | ‹ | single left-pointing angle quotation mark, U+2039 ISO proposed |
| › | › | › | › | single right-pointing angle quotation mark, U+203A ISO proposed |
| ‾ | ‾ | ‾ | ‾ | overline= spacing overscore, U+203E NEW |
| ⁄ | ⁄ | ⁄ | ⁄ | fraction slash, U+2044 NEW |
| € | € | € | € | euro sign, U+20AC NEW |
| ℑ | ℑ | ℑ | ℑ | blackletter capital I= imaginary part, U+2111 ISOamso |
| ℘ | ℘ | ℘ | ℘ | script capital P= power set = Weierstrass p, U+2118 ISOamso |
| ℜ | ℜ | ℜ | ℜ | blackletter capital R= real part symbol, U+211C ISOamso |
| ™ | ™ | ™ | ™ | trade mark sign, U+2122 ISOnum |
| ℵ | ℵ | ℵ | ℵ | alef symbol= first transfinite cardinal, U+2135 NEW |
| ← | ← | ← | ← | leftwards arrow, U+2190 ISOnum |
| ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | upwards arrow, U+2191 ISOnum |
| → | → | → | → | rightwards arrow, U+2192 ISOnum |
| ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | downwards arrow, U+2193 ISOnum |
| ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | left right arrow, U+2194 ISOamsa |
| ↵ | ↵ | ↵ | ↵ | downwards arrow with corner leftwards = carriage return, U+21B5 NEW |
| ⇐ | ⇐ | ⇐ | ⇐ | leftwards double arrow, U+21D0 ISOtech |
| ⇑ | ⇑ | ⇑ | ⇑ | upwards double arrow, U+21D1 ISOamsa |
| ⇒ | ⇒ | ⇒ | ⇒ | rightwards double arrow, U+21D2 ISOtech |
| ⇓ | ⇓ | ⇓ | ⇓ | downwards double arrow, U+21D3 ISOamsa |
| ⇔ | ⇔ | ⇔ | ⇔ | left right double arrow, U+21D4 ISOamsa |
| ∀ | ∀ | ∀ | ∀ | for all, U+2200 ISOtech |
| ∂ | ∂ | ∂ | ∂ | partial differential, U+2202 ISOtech |
| ∃ | ∃ | ∃ | ∃ | there exists, U+2203 ISOtech |
| ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | empty set= null set= diameter, U+2205 ISOamso |
| ∇ | ∇ | ∇ | ∇ | nabla= backward difference, U+2207 ISOtech |
| ∈ | ∈ | ∈ | ∈ | element of, U+2208 ISOtech |
| ∉ | ∉ | ∉ | ∉ | not an element of, U+2209 ISOtech |
| ∋ | ∋ | ∋ | ∋ | contains as member, U+220B ISOtech |
| ∏ | ∏ | ∏ | ∏ | n-ary product= product sign, U+220F ISOamsb |
| ∑ | ∑ | ∑ | ∑ | n-ary sumation, U+2211 ISOamsb |
| − | − | − | − | minus sign, U+2212 ISOtech |
| ∗ | ∗ | ∗ | ∗ | asterisk operator, U+2217 ISOtech |
| √ | √ | √ | √ | square root= radical sign, U+221A ISOtech |
| ∝ | ∝ | ∝ | ∝ | proportional to, U+221D ISOtech |
| ∞ | ∞ | ∞ | ∞ | infinity, U+221E ISOtech |
| ∠ | ∠ | ∠ | ∠ | angle, U+2220 ISOamso |
| ∧ | ∧ | ∧ | ∧ | logical and= wedge, U+2227 ISOtech |
| ∨ | ∨ | ∨ | ∨ | logical or= vee, U+2228 ISOtech |
| ∩ | ∩ | ∩ | ∩ | intersection= cap, U+2229 ISOtech |
| ∪ | ∪ | ∪ | ∪ | union= cup, U+222A ISOtech |
| ∫ | ∫ | ∫ | ∫ | integral, U+222B ISOtech |
| ∴ | ∴ | ∴ | ∴ | therefore, U+2234 ISOtech |
| ∼ | ∼ | ∼ | ∼ | tilde operator= varies with= similar to, U+223C ISOtech |
| ≅ | ≅ | ≅ | ≅ | approximately equal to, U+2245 ISOtech |
| ≈ | ≈ | ≈ | ≈ | almost equal to= asymptotic to, U+2248 ISOamsr |
| ≠ | ≠ | ≠ | ≠ | not equal to, U+2260 ISOtech |
| ≡ | ≡ | ≡ | ≡ | identical to, U+2261 ISOtech |
| ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | less-than or equal to, U+2264 ISOtech |
| ≥ | ≥ | ≥ | ≥ | greater-than or equal to, U+2265 ISOtech |
| ⊂ | ⊂ | ⊂ | ⊂ | subset of, U+2282 ISOtech |
| ⊃ | ⊃ | ⊃ | ⊃ | superset of, U+2283 ISOtech |
| ⊄ | ⊄ | ⊄ | ⊄ | not a subset of, U+2284 ISOamsn |
| ⊆ | ⊆ | ⊆ | ⊆ | subset of or equal to, U+2286 ISOtech |
| ⊇ | ⊇ | ⊇ | ⊇ | superset of or equal to, U+2287 ISOtech |
| ⊕ | ⊕ | ⊕ | ⊕ | circled plus= direct sum, U+2295 ISOamsb |
| ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | circled times= vector product, U+2297 ISOamsb |
| ⊥ | ⊥ | ⊥ | ⊥ | up tack= orthogonal to= perpendicular, U+22A5 ISOtech |
| ⋅ | ⋅ | ⋅ | ⋅ | dot operator, U+22C5 ISOamsb |
| ⌈ | ⌈ | ⌈ | ⌈ | left ceiling= apl upstile, U+2308 ISOamsc |
| ⌉ | ⌉ | ⌉ | ⌉ | right ceiling, U+2309 ISOamsc |
| ⌊ | ⌊ | ⌊ | ⌊ | left floor= apl downstile, U+230A ISOamsc |
| ⌋ | ⌋ | ⌋ | ⌋ | right floor, U+230B ISOamsc |
| 〈 | ⟨ | 〈 | ⟨ | left-pointing angle bracket= bra, U+2329 ISOtech |
| 〉 | ⟩ | 〉 | ⟩ | right-pointing angle bracket= ket, U+232A ISOtech |
| ◊ | ◊ | ◊ | ◊ | lozenge, U+25CA ISOpub |
| ♠ | ♠ | ♠ | ♠ | black spade suit, U+2660 ISOpub |
| ♣ | ♣ | ♣ | ♣ | black club suit= shamrock, U+2663 ISOpub |
| ♥ | ♥ | ♥ | ♥ | black heart suit= valentine, U+2665 ISOpub |
| ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | black diamond suit, U+2666 ISOpub |
| Numeric Entity | Named Entity | Symbol (By Number) | Symbol (By Name) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Á | Á | Á | Á | latin capital letter A with acute, U+00C1 ISOlat1 |
| á | á | á | á | latin small letter a with acute, U+00E1 ISOlat1 |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | latin capital letter A with circumflex, U+00C2 ISOlat1 |
| â | â | â | â | latin small letter a with circumflex, U+00E2 ISOlat1 |
| ´ | ´ | ´ | ´ | acute accent= spacing acute, U+00B4 ISOdia |
| Æ | Æ | Æ | Æ | latin capital letter AE = latin capital ligature AE, U+00C6 ISOlat1 |
| æ | æ | æ | æ | latin small letter ae = latin small ligature ae, U+00E6 ISOlat1 |
| À | À | À | À | latin capital letter A with grave = latin capital letter A grave, U+00C0 ISOlat1 |
| à | à | à | à | latin small letter a with grave = latin small letter a grave, U+00E0 ISOlat1 |
| ℵ | ℵ | ℵ | ℵ | alef symbol= first transfinite cardinal, U+2135 NEW |
| Α | Α | Α | Α | greek capital letter alpha, U+0391 |
| α | α | α | α | greek small letter alpha, U+03B1 ISOgrk3 |
| & | & | & | & | ampersand, U+0026 ISOnum |
| ∧ | ∧ | ∧ | ∧ | logical and= wedge, U+2227 ISOtech |
| ∠ | ∠ | ∠ | ∠ | angle, U+2220 ISOamso |
| Å | Å | Å | Å | latin capital letter A with ring above = latin capital letter A ring, U+00C5 ISOlat1 |
| å | å | å | å | latin small letter a with ring above = latin small letter a ring, U+00E5 ISOlat1 |
| ≈ | ≈ | ≈ | ≈ | almost equal to= asymptotic to, U+2248 ISOamsr |
| Ã | Ã | Ã | Ã | latin capital letter A with tilde, U+00C3 ISOlat1 |
| ã | ã | ã | ã | latin small letter a with tilde, U+00E3 ISOlat1 |
| Ä | Ä | Ä | Ä | latin capital letter A with diaeresis, U+00C4 ISOlat1 |
| ä | ä | ä | ä | latin small letter a with diaeresis, U+00E4 ISOlat1 |
| „ | „ | „ | „ | double low-9 quotation mark, U+201E NEW |
| Β | Β | Β | Β | greek capital letter beta, U+0392 |
| β | β | β | β | greek small letter beta, U+03B2 ISOgrk3 |
| ¦ | ¦ | ¦ | ¦ | broken bar= broken vertical bar, U+00A6 ISOnum |
| • | • | • | • | bullet= black small circle, U+2022 ISOpub |
| ∩ | ∩ | ∩ | ∩ | intersection= cap, U+2229 ISOtech |
| Ç | Ç | Ç | Ç | latin capital letter C with cedilla, U+00C7 ISOlat1 |
| ç | ç | ç | ç | latin small letter c with cedilla, U+00E7 ISOlat1 |
| ¸ | ¸ | ¸ | ¸ | cedilla= spacing cedilla, U+00B8 ISOdia |
| ¢ | ¢ | ¢ | ¢ | cent sign, U+00A2 ISOnum |
| Χ | Χ | Χ | Χ | greek capital letter chi, U+03A7 |
| χ | χ | χ | χ | greek small letter chi, U+03C7 ISOgrk3 |
| ˆ | ˆ | ˆ | ˆ | modifier letter circumflex accent, U+02C6 ISOpub |
| ♣ | ♣ | ♣ | ♣ | black club suit= shamrock, U+2663 ISOpub |
| ≅ | ≅ | ≅ | ≅ | approximately equal to, U+2245 ISOtech |
| © | © | © | © | copyright sign, U+00A9 ISOnum |
| ↵ | ↵ | ↵ | ↵ | downwards arrow with corner leftwards = carriage return, U+21B5 NEW |
| ∪ | ∪ | ∪ | ∪ | union= cup, U+222A ISOtech |
| ¤ | ¤ | ¤ | ¤ | currency sign, U+00A4 ISOnum |
| ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | double dagger, U+2021 ISOpub |
| † | † | † | † | dagger, U+2020 ISOpub |
| ⇓ | ⇓ | ⇓ | ⇓ | downwards double arrow, U+21D3 ISOamsa |
| ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | downwards arrow, U+2193 ISOnum |
| ° | ° | ° | ° | degree sign, U+00B0 ISOnum |
| Δ | Δ | Δ | Δ | greek capital letter delta, U+0394 ISOgrk3 |
| δ | δ | δ | δ | greek small letter delta, U+03B4 ISOgrk3 |
| ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | ♦ | black diamond suit, U+2666 ISOpub |
| ÷ | ÷ | ÷ | ÷ | division sign, U+00F7 ISOnum |
| É | É | É | É | latin capital letter E with acute, U+00C9 ISOlat1 |
| é | é | é | é | latin small letter e with acute, U+00E9 ISOlat1 |
| Ê | Ê | Ê | Ê | latin capital letter E with circumflex, U+00CA ISOlat1 |
| ê | ê | ê | ê | latin small letter e with circumflex, U+00EA ISOlat1 |
| È | È | È | È | latin capital letter E with grave, U+00C8 ISOlat1 |
| è | è | è | è | latin small letter e with grave, U+00E8 ISOlat1 |
| ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | ∅ | empty set= null set= diameter, U+2205 ISOamso |
|   |   | em space, U+2003 ISOpub | ||
|   |   | en space, U+2002 ISOpub | ||
| Ε | Ε | Ε | Ε | greek capital letter epsilon, U+0395 |
| ε | ε | ε | ε | greek small letter epsilon, U+03B5 ISOgrk3 |
| ≡ | ≡ | ≡ | ≡ | identical to, U+2261 ISOtech |
| Η | Η | Η | Η | greek capital letter eta, U+0397 |
| η | η | η | η | greek small letter eta, U+03B7 ISOgrk3 |
| Ð | Ð | Ð | Ð | latin capital letter ETH, U+00D0 ISOlat1 |
| ð | ð | ð | ð | latin small letter eth, U+00F0 ISOlat1 |
| Ë | Ë | Ë | Ë | latin capital letter E with diaeresis, U+00CB ISOlat1 |
| ë | ë | ë | ë | latin small letter e with diaeresis, U+00EB ISOlat1 |
| € | € | € | € | euro sign, U+20AC NEW |
| ∃ | ∃ | ∃ | ∃ | there exists, U+2203 ISOtech |
| ∀ | ∀ | ∀ | ∀ | for all, U+2200 ISOtech |
| ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | vulgar fraction one half = fraction one half, U+00BD ISOnum |
| ¼ | ¼ | ¼ | ¼ | vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction one quarter, U+00BC ISOnum |
| ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | ¾ | vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction three quarters, U+00BE ISOnum |
| ⁄ | ⁄ | ⁄ | ⁄ | fraction slash, U+2044 NEW |
| Γ | Γ | Γ | Γ | greek capital letter gamma, U+0393 ISOgrk3 |
| γ | γ | γ | γ | greek small letter gamma, U+03B3 ISOgrk3 |
| ≥ | ≥ | ≥ | ≥ | greater-than or equal to, U+2265 ISOtech |
| > | > | > | > | greater-than sign, U+003E ISOnum |
| ⇔ | ⇔ | ⇔ | ⇔ | left right double arrow, U+21D4 ISOamsa |
| ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | left right arrow, U+2194 ISOamsa |
| ♥ | ♥ | ♥ | ♥ | black heart suit= valentine, U+2665 ISOpub |
| … | … | … | … | horizontal ellipsis= three dot leader, U+2026 ISOpub |
| Í | Í | Í | Í | latin capital letter I with acute, U+00CD ISOlat1 |
| í | í | í | í | latin small letter i with acute, U+00ED ISOlat1 |
| Î | Î | Î | Î | latin capital letter I with circumflex, U+00CE ISOlat1 |
| î | î | î | î | latin small letter i with circumflex, U+00EE ISOlat1 |
| ¡ | ¡ | ¡ | ¡ | inverted exclamation mark, U+00A1 ISOnum |
| Ì | Ì | Ì | Ì | latin capital letter I with grave, U+00CC ISOlat1 |